Please
find below a beautiful verse from Bhagavad Gita Chapter2 Verse 20, which
talks about qualities of a Soul followed by explanation by Srila Prabhupad.
na
jāyate mriyate vā kadācin
nāyam
bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyah
ajo
nityah śāśvato 'yaḿ purāṇo
na
hanyate hanyamāne śarīre
Translation: For
the soul there is neither birth nor death at any time. He has not come into
being, does not come into being, and will not come into being. He is unborn,
eternal, ever-existing and primeval. He is not slain when the body is slain.
Purport: Qualitatively,
the small atomic fragmental part of the Supreme Spirit is one with the Supreme.
He undergoes no changes like the body. Sometimes the soul is called the steady,
or kūṭa-stha. The
body is subject to six kinds of transformations. It takes its birth from the
womb of the mother's body, remains for some time, grows, produces some effects,
gradually dwindles, and at last vanishes into oblivion. The soul, however, does
not go through such changes. The soul is not born, but, because he takes on a
material body, the body takes its birth. The soul does not take birth there,
and the soul does not die. Anything which has birth also has death. And because
the soul has no birth, he therefore has no past, present or future. He is
eternal, ever-existing, and primeval — that is, there is no trace in history of
his coming into being. Under the impression of the body, we seek the history of
birth, etc., of the soul. The soul does not at any time become old, as the body
does. The so-called old man, therefore, feels himself to be in the same spirit
as in his childhood or youth. The changes of the body do not affect the soul.
The soul does not deteriorate like a tree, nor anything material. The soul has no
by-product either. The by-products of the body, namely children, are also
different individual souls; and, owing to the body, they appear as children of
a particular man. The body develops because of the soul's presence, but the
soul has neither offshoots nor change. Therefore, the soul is free from the six
changes of the body.
I found this instructive story which makes the about point further clear.
Story of a merchant and his four wives:-
There
was a rich merchant who had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most and adorned
her with rich robes and treated her to delicacies. He took great care of her
and gave her nothing but the best.He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He's
very proud of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. However,
the merchant is always in great fear that she might run away with some other
men.
He
too, loved his 2nd wife. She is a very considerate person, always patient and
in fact is the merchant's confidante. Whenever the merchant faced some problems,
he always turned to his 2nd wife and she would always help him out and tide him
through difficult times. Now, the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner
and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well
as taking care of the household. However, the merchant did not love the first
wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.
One
day, the merchant fell ill. Before long, he knew that he was going to die soon.
He thought of his luxurious life and told himself, "Now I have 4 wives
with me. But when I die, I'll be alone. How lonely I'll be!"
Thus,
he asked the 4th wife, "I loved you most, endowed you with the finest
clothing and showered great care over you. Now that I'm dying, will you follow
me and keep me company?" "No way!" replied the 4th wife and she
walked away without another word. The answer cut like a sharp knife right into
the merchant's heart.
The
sad merchant then asked the 3rd wife, "I have loved you so much for all my
life. Now that I'm dying, will you follow me and keep me company?"
"No!" replied the 3rd wife. "Life is so good over here! I'm
going to remarry when you die!" The merchant's heart sank and turned cold.
He
then asked the 2nd wife, "I always turned to you for help and you've
always helped me out. Now I need your help again. When I die, will you follow
me and keep me company?" "I'm sorry, I can't help you out this
time!" replied the 2nd wife. "At the very most, I can only send you
to your grave." The answer came like a bolt of thunder and the merchant
was devastated.
Then
a voice called out: "I'll leave with you. I'll follow you no matter where
you go." The merchant looked up and there was his first wife. She was so
skinny, almost like she suffered from malnutrition. Greatly grieved, the
merchant said, "I should have taken much better care of you while I could
have!"
Actually,
we all have 4 wives in our lives
a.
The 4th wife is our body. No matter how much time and effort we lavish in
making it look good, it'll leave us when we die.
b.
Our 3rd wife? Our possessions, status
and wealth. When we die, they all go to others.
c.
The 2nd wife is our family and friends. No matter how close they had been there
for us when we're alive, the furthest they can stay by us is up to the grave.
d.
The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often neglected in our pursuit of material,
wealth and sensual pleasure.
Guess
what? It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go. Perhaps
it's a good idea to cultivate and strengthen it now rather than to wait until we're
on our deathbed to lament.
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