I
came across this wonderful verse from shastras, which explains the greatness and uniqueness of a Knowledge.
Na chora haaryam, na cha raja
haaryam, na bhaatr bhaajyam, na bharakaari
Vyayam krute vardhat evam nityam
vidhyadhanam sarvadhana pradhanam
Cannot be snatched away by thief, cannot be snatched away by king, Cannot be divided among brothers, it does not cause a load on your shoulders. If spent daily, it always keeps growing. The wealth of knowledge is the precious of wealth of all.
Cannot be snatched away by thief, cannot be snatched away by king, Cannot be divided among brothers, it does not cause a load on your shoulders. If spent daily, it always keeps growing. The wealth of knowledge is the precious of wealth of all.
Naasti vidya samo bandhuhu, naasti
vidya samah sahrut
Naasti vidya samam vittam naasti
vidya samam sukham
There is no relative equivalent to
knowledge, there is no friend equivalent to knowledge. There is no wealth
equivalent to knowledge, there is no happiness equivalent to knowledge.
Then,
I was further interested to know the what is the dictionary meaning of a
Knowledge and the Wiki has this..
Knowledge
is a familiarity, awareness or understanding of someone or something, such as
facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through
experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning. Knowledge can
refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be
implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the
theoretical understanding of a subject); it can be more or less formal or
systematic.[1] In philosophy, the study of knowledge is called epistemology;
the philosopher Plato famously defined knowledge as "justified true
belief". However, no single definition of knowledge exists, though there
are numerous theories to explain it.
Ok. I then turned around to Srimad Bhagavad Gita, to see what Lord Krishna Says about Knowledge..
sri-bhagavan uvaca
imam vivasvate yogam
proktavan aham avyayam
vivasvan manave praha
manur iksvakave 'bravit
imam vivasvate yogam
proktavan aham avyayam
vivasvan manave praha
manur iksvakave 'bravit
The Blessed Lord said: I instructed
this imperishable science of yoga to the sun-god, Vivasvan, and Vivasvan
instructed it to Manu, the father of mankind, and Manu in turn instructed it to
Iksvaku. Bhagavad-Gita, chapter 4, verse 2
raja-vidya raja-guhyam pavitram idam uttamam
pratyak savagamam dharmyam susukham kartum avyayam
This knowledge is the king of all wisdom, the king
of all that is confidential. It is the purest and the topmost and because it
gives direct perception of the self by realization it is the perfection of all
religion and everlastingly joyful to perform. Bhagavad-Gita, chapter 9.2.
Finally, found
this verse from Chapter 13: Nature, the Enjoyer, and Consciousness (Verses
8-12) with an excellent explanation of the meaning of the verse by Srila
Prabhupad. Please, read, enjoy and become knowledgeable. Have a good weekend.
TRANSLATION
Humility;
pridelessness; nonviolence; tolerance; simplicity; approaching a bona fide
spiritual master; cleanliness; steadiness; self-control; renunciation of the
objects of sense gratification; absence of false ego; the perception of the
evil of birth, death, old age and disease; detachment; freedom from
entanglement with children, wife, home and the rest; even-mindedness amid
pleasant and unpleasant events; constant and unalloyed devotion to Me; aspiring
to live in a solitary place; detachment from the general mass of people;
accepting the importance of self-realization; and philosophical search for the
Absolute Truth — all these I declare to be knowledge, and besides this whatever
there may be is ignorance.
PURPORT
This
process of knowledge is sometimes misunderstood by less intelligent men as being
the interaction of the field of activity. But actually this is the real process
of knowledge. If one accepts this process, then the possibility of approaching
the Absolute Truth exists. This is not the interaction of the twenty-four
elements, as described before. This is actually the means to get out of the
entanglement of those elements. The embodied soul is entrapped by the body,
which is a casing made of the twenty-four elements, and the process of
knowledge as described here is the means to get out of it. Of all the
descriptions of the process of knowledge, the most important point is described
in the first line of the eleventh verse. Mayi cānanya-yogena bhaktir
avyabhicāriṇī: the process of knowledge terminates in unalloyed devotional service
to the
Lord. So if one does not approach, or is not able to approach, the
transcendental service of the Lord, then the other nineteen items are of no
particular value. But if one takes to devotional service in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness, the other nineteen items automatically
develop within him. As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.18.12), yasyāsti bhaktir
bhagavaty akiñcanā sarvair guṇais tatra samāsate surāḥ. All the good qualities of knowledge develop in one who has attained
the stage of devotional service. The principle of accepting a spiritual master,
as mentioned in the eighth verse, is essential. Even for one who takes to
devotional service, it is most important. Transcendental life begins when one
accepts a bona fide spiritual master. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī
Kṛṣṇa, clearly states here that this process of knowledge is the actual
path. Anything speculated beyond this is nonsense.
As
for the knowledge outlined here, the items may be analyzed as follows. Humility
means that one should not be anxious to have the satisfaction of being honored
by others. The material conception of life makes us very eager to receive honor
from others, but from the point of view of a man in perfect knowledge — who
knows that he is not this body — anything, honor or dishonor, pertaining to
this body is useless. One should not be hankering after this material
deception. People are very anxious to be famous for their religion, and
consequently sometimes it is found that without understanding the principles of
religion one enters into some group which is not actually following religious
principles and then wants to advertise himself as a religious mentor. As for
actual advancement in spiritual science, one should have a test to see how far
he is progressing. He can judge by these items.
Nonviolence
is generally taken to mean not killing or destroying the body, but actually
nonviolence means not to put others into distress. People in general are
trapped by ignorance in the material concept of life, and they perpetually
suffer material pains. So unless one elevates people to spiritual knowledge,
one is practicing violence. One should try his best to distribute real
knowledge to the people, so that they may become enlightened and leave this
material entanglement. That is nonviolence.
Tolerance
means that one should be practiced to bear insult and dishonor from others. If
one is engaged in the advancement of spiritual knowledge, there will be so many
insults and much dishonor from others. This is expected because material nature
is so constituted. Even a boy like Prahlāda, who, only five years old, was
engaged in the cultivation of spiritual knowledge, was endangered when his
father became antagonistic to his devotion. The father tried to kill him in so
many ways, but Prahlāda tolerated him. So there may be many impediments to
making advancement in spiritual knowledge, but we should be tolerant and
continue our progress with determination.
Simplicity
means that without diplomacy one should be so straightforward that he can
disclose the real truth even to an enemy. As for acceptance of the spiritual
master, that is essential, because without the instruction of a bona fide
spiritual master one cannot progress in the spiritual science. One should
approach the spiritual master with all humility and offer him all services so
that he will be pleased to bestow his blessings upon the disciple. Because a
bona fide spiritual master is a representative of Kṛṣṇa, if he bestows any blessings upon his disciple, that will
make the disciple immediately advanced without the disciple's following the
regulative principles. Or, the regulative principles will be easier for one who
has served the spiritual master without reservation.
Cleanliness
is essential for making advancement in spiritual life. There are two kinds of
cleanliness: external and internal. External cleanliness means taking a bath,
but for internal cleanliness one has to think of Kṛṣṇa always and chant Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare.
This process cleans the accumulated dust of past karma from the mind.
Steadiness
means that one should be very determined to make progress in spiritual life.
Without such determination, one cannot make tangible progress. And self-control
means that one should not accept anything which is detrimental to the path of
spiritual progress. One should become accustomed to this and reject anything
which is against the path of spiritual progress. This is real renunciation. The
senses are so strong that they are always anxious to have sense gratification.
One should not cater to these demands, which are not necessary. The senses
should only be gratified to keep the body fit so that one can discharge his
duty in advancing in spiritual life. The most important and uncontrollable
sense is the tongue. If one can control the tongue, then there is every
possibility of controlling the other senses. The function of the tongue is to
taste and to vibrate. Therefore, by systematic regulation, the tongue should
always be engaged in tasting the remnants of foodstuffs offered to Kṛṣṇa and chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa. As far as the eyes
are concerned, they should not be allowed to see anything but the beautiful
form of Kṛṣṇa. That will control the eyes. Similarly, the ears should be
engaged in hearing about Kṛṣṇa and the nose in
smelling the flowers offered to Kṛṣṇa. This is the process
of devotional service, and it is understood here that Bhagavad-gītā is simply
expounding the science of devotional service. Devotional service is the main
and sole objective. Unintelligent commentators on the Bhagavad-gītā try to
divert the mind of the reader to other subjects, but there is no other subject
in Bhagavad-gītā than devotional service.
False
ego means accepting this body as oneself. When one understands that he is not
his body and is spirit soul, he comes to his real ego. Ego is there. False ego
is condemned, but not real ego. In the Vedic literature (Bṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.4.10) it is
said, ahaḿ brahmāsmi: I am Brahman, I am spirit.
This "I am," the sense of self, also exists in the liberated stage of
self-realization. This sense of "I am" is ego, but when the sense of
"I am" is applied to this false body it is false ego. When the sense
of self is applied to reality, that is real ego. There are some philosophers
who say we should give up our ego, but we cannot give up our ego, because ego
means identity. We ought, of course, to give up the false identification with
the body.
One
should try to understand the distress of accepting birth, death, old age and
disease. There are descriptions in various Vedic literatures of birth. In the
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam the world of the unborn, the child's stay in the womb of the
mother, its suffering, etc., are all very graphically described. It should be
thoroughly understood that birth is distressful. Because we forget how much
distress we have suffered within the womb of the mother, we do not make any
solution to the repetition of birth and death. Similarly at the time of death
there are all kinds of sufferings, and they are also mentioned in the
authoritative scriptures. These should be discussed. And as far as disease and
old age are concerned, everyone gets practical experience. No one wants to be
diseased, and no one wants to become old, but there is no avoiding these.
Unless we have a pessimistic view of this material life, considering the
distresses of birth, death, old age and disease, there is no impetus for our
making advancement in spiritual life.
As
for detachment from children, wife and home, it is not meant that one should
have no feeling for these. They are natural objects of affection. But when they
are not favorable to spiritual progress, then one should not be attached to
them. The best process for making the home pleasant is Kṛṣṇa consciousness. If one is in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness, he can make his home very happy, because
this process of Kṛṣṇa consciousness is very
easy. One need only chant Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare,
accept the remnants of foodstuffs offered to Kṛṣṇa, have some discussion on books like Bhagavad-gītā and
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, and engage oneself in Deity worship. These four things will
make one happy.
One should train the members of his family in this way. The family members can
sit down morning and evening and chant together Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma,
Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare. If one can mold his family life in this way to
develop Kṛṣṇa consciousness, following these four principles, then there
is no need to change from family life to renounced life. But if it is not
congenial, not favorable for spiritual advancement, then family life should be
abandoned. One must sacrifice everything to realize or serve Kṛṣṇa, just as Arjuna did. Arjuna did not want to kill his
family members, but when he understood that these family members were
impediments to his Kṛṣṇa realization, he
accepted the instruction of Kṛṣṇa and fought and killed
them. In all cases, one should be detached from the happiness and distress of
family life, because in this world one can never be fully happy or fully
miserable.
Happiness
and distress are concomitant factors of material life. One should learn to
tolerate, as advised in Bhagavad-gītā. One can never restrict the coming and
going of happiness and distress, so one should be detached from the
materialistic way of life and be automatically equipoised in both cases.
Generally, when we get something desirable we are very happy, and when we get
something undesirable we are distressed. But if we are actually in the
spiritual position these things will not agitate us. To reach that stage, we
have to practice unbreakable devotional service. Devotional service to Kṛṣṇa without deviation means engaging oneself in the nine
processes of devotional service — chanting, hearing, worshiping, offering
respect, etc. — as described in the last verse of the Ninth Chapter. That
process should be followed.
Naturally,
when one is adapted to the spiritual way of life, he will not want to mix with
materialistic men. That would go against his grain. One may test himself by
seeing how far he is inclined to live in a solitary place, without unwanted
association. Naturally a devotee has no taste for unnecessary sporting or
cinema-going or enjoying some social function, because he understands that
these are simply a waste of time. There are many research scholars and
philosophers who study sex life or some other subject, but according to
Bhagavad-gītā such research work and philosophical speculation have no value.
That is more or less nonsensical. According to Bhagavad-gītā, one should make
research, by philosophical discretion, into the nature of the soul. One should
make research to understand the self. That is recommended here.
As
far as self-realization is concerned, it is clearly stated here that
bhakti-yoga is especially practical. As soon as there is a question of
devotion, one must consider the relationship between the Supersoul and the
individual soul. The individual soul and the Supersoul cannot be one, at least
not in the bhakti conception, the devotional conception of life. This service
of the individual soul to the Supreme Soul is eternal, nityam, as it is clearly
stated. So bhakti, or devotional service, is eternal. One should be established
in that philosophical conviction.
In
the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.2.11) this is explained. Vadanti tat tattva-vidas
tattvaḿ yaj jñānam advayam. "Those who are
actually knowers of the Absolute Truth know that the Self is realized in three
different phases, as Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān." Bhagavān is the
last word in the realization of the Absolute Truth; therefore one should reach
up to that platform of understanding the Supreme Personality of Godhead and
thus engage in the devotional service of the Lord. That is the perfection of
knowledge.
Beginning
from practicing humility up to the point of realization of the Supreme Truth,
the Absolute Personality of Godhead, this process is just like a staircase
beginning from the ground floor and going up to the top floor. Now on this
staircase there are so many people who have reached the first floor, the second
or the third floor, etc., but unless one reaches the top floor, which is the
understanding of Kṛṣṇa, he is at a lower
stage of knowledge. If anyone wants to compete with God and at the same time
make advancement in spiritual knowledge, he will be frustrated. It is clearly
stated that without humility, understanding is not truly possible. To think
oneself God is most puffed up. Although the living entity is always being
kicked by the stringent laws of material nature, he still thinks, "I am
God" because of ignorance. The beginning of knowledge, therefore, is
amānitva, humility. One should be humble and know that he is subordinate to the
Supreme Lord. Due to rebellion against the Supreme Lord, one becomes
subordinate to material nature. One must know and be convinced of this truth.