Diwali
or Deepavali is a Hindu festival of lights observed on the 15th day of the
month of Kartik. On this day,Lord Rama-Chandra, the seventh avatar (incarnation
of Lord Vishnu). returned to his Ayodhya after 14 years of exile during which
he killed numerous demons and finally destroyed the king of demons called
Ravana in a fierce battle that lasted for seven days.So, on the day of arrival
of Lord Rama,People lit their houses to celebrate his victory over evil and
welcome their beloved Prince.
Ram, Lakshman, Sita and Hanuman |
Giri Govardhan made of sweets - Iskcon Melbourne |
Thus,
Diwali is a festival that marks the victory of good over evil.
A Novel way to light up Fire Crackers |
Anyway,
in Melbourne we had over share of Diwali in the local Iskcon temple.Kids had
some fun, lighting up sparklers etc.There was worship and prayers offered to
Lord Rama, Lakshman, Sita Devi and Hanuman. And, on the next day we celebrated
the Goverdhan Puja by going around the
replica of Govardhan mountain made of varieties of sweets followed by a sumptuous
feast and of course the sweets.
Traditionally,in India the festival of Diwali is celebrated for five days:-
Giri Govardhan made of sweets - Iskcon Melbourne |
Diwali Rangoli |
The
second day of Diwali is called Naraka Chaturdasi. It is the fourteenth lunar
day of the dark fortnight of the month of Kartika and the eve of Diwali. On
this day, Lord Krishna destroyed the demon Narakasura and liberated the 16,000
princesses which the demon held captive.
The
Third Day of Diwali (actual Diwali) is the day, when worship unto Mother
Lakshmi is performed. Hindus cleanse themselves and join with their families
and their Pandit (priest) and worship the divine Goddess Lakshmi, the consort
of Lord Vishnu, to achieve the blessings of wealth and prosperity, and triumph
of good over evil and light over darkness. This is also the day on which Lord
Rama returned to Ayodhya.
The
Fourth Day of Diwali is the day, Govardhana Puja is performed. Many thousands
of years ago, Lord Krishna caused the people of Vraja to worship this sacred
hill.
From
then on, every year, Hindus worship Govardhan to honor that first Puja done
by the people of Vraja. Also, Bagavatham explains that Bali Maharaja was defeated on this day by Lord Krishna’s
dwarf brahmana incarnation called as Vamanadeva.
The
Fifth Day of Diwali is called Bhratri Dooj. It is a day dedicated to sisters. Just
like Raksha Bandhan (brothers’ day), this is a sisters’ day. It was said that,
after the fight with Narakasura, Lord Krishna visited his sister Subhadra. From
then on, brothers visit their sisters on this day to enquire their welfare.This
day marks the end of the five days of Diwali celebrations.
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